篮球运动中速度对抗与高度对抗的比较分析

文章通过对速度对抗和高度对抗在比赛中各自优势范围、作用和价值的对比分析与讨论，得出在现代篮球比赛的攻守对抗中，速度对抗较高度对抗逐渐占据上风、占据优势；速度对抗正取代高度对抗成为攻守对抗中的主流现象。     

某尾翼式火箭增程迫弹飞行失稳原因分析

针对某尾翼式火箭增程迫弹弹道飞行失稳的现象，建立了火箭增程迫弹的六自由度弹道模型，仿真分析了该弹丸的摆动角变化规律、全弹道静稳定度、动态稳定度，共振转速、平衡转速等，最终确定共振为该弹飞行失稳的主要原因。为避免弹丸共振的产生，研究确定了该弹的最佳转速范围，通过最大射程及密集度试验结果表明平衡转速为8r～10r时，发动机作用对弹丸飞行影响较小，密集度最好。     

永磁无刷直流电机调速系统的改进型IMC-PI控制

针对永磁无刷直流电机调速系统提出了一种改进的内模PI(Internal model control PI,IMC-PI)控制方法。根据内模控制原理设计出PI控制器,引入一种作用函数,将其与PI控制器串联构成改进的IMC-PI控制器。作用函数为偏差的微分表达式,其阶次的选择应保证系统开环传递函数严格真实。改进IMC-PI控制可使系统的调节过程分为作用函数趋近零和保持为零的两个阶段,从而保证系统偏差按照作用函数等于零确定的轨迹趋近于零。仿真和实验结果表明方法可有效提高控制系统的性能。     

直列式内燃机往复惯性力对瞬时转速影响的仿真研究

提出了两种由直列式内燃机往复惯性力计算转速波动的仿真模型 ,对不同气缸间惯性力的相位耦合进行了仿真分析 ,证明缸数对转速波动的幅度和频率均有着很大的影响 ;利用希尔伯特变换对转速波动信号进行时频分析 ,证明了多缸机转速波动波形为调频余弦曲线     

恒速航行原理的数学证明与分析

提出并证明了船舶经济航行的基本原理———恒速航行原理 .先将实际船舶航行中最经济航行的航速选择这个一般性问题抽象成纯数学问题 :在规定的时间内从A地航行到B地 ,如何选择航速以使推进系统总耗功最省 ;然后在数学上证明恒速航行原理 ,即恒速航行是船舶经济航行唯一的选择 ;最后 ,将该原理推广到其它交通手段 ,如车辆行驶和飞机飞行     

Effect of tool rotational speed on the particle distribution in friction stir welding of AA6092/17.5 SiCp-T6 composite plates and its consequences on the mechanical property of the joint

This study investigates the effect of tool rotational speed (TRS) on particle distribution in nugget zone (NZ) through quantitative approach and its consequences on the mechanical property of friction stir welded joints of AA6092/17.5 SiC_p-T6 composite. 6 mm thick plates are welded at a constant tool tilt angle of 2° and tool traverse speed of 1 mm/s by varying the TRS at 1000 rpm, 1500 rpm and 2000 rpm with a taper pin profiled tool. Microstructure analysis shows large quantity of uniformly shaped smaller size SiC particle with lower average particle area which are homogeneously distributed in the NZ. The fragmentation of bigger size particles has been observed because of abrading action of the hard tool and resulting shearing effect and severe stress generation due to the rotation of tool. The particles occupy maximum area in the matrix compared to that of the base material (BM) due to the redistribution of broken particles as an effect of TRS. The migration of particles towards the TMAZ-NZ transition zone has been also encountered at higher TRS (2000 rpm). The microhardness analysis depicts variation in average hardness from top to bottom of the NZ, minimum for 1500 rpm and maximum for 2000 rpm. The impact strength at 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm remains close to that of BM (21.6 J) while 2000 rpm shows the accountable reduction. The maximum joint efficiency has been achieved at 1500 rpm (84%) and minimum at 1000 rpm (68%) under tensile loading. Fractographic analysis shows mixed mode of failure for BM, 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm, whereas 2000 rpm shows the brittle mode of failure.     

履带车辆动力性仿真研究

为仿真履带车辆动力性,建立了动力性评价指标的仿真模型,并以某型车为实例,应用Matlab语言编程计算得出理论值,通过与试验值比较验证了模型的有效性和准确性。     

直升机单机等距螺旋应召搜潜效能模型与仿真

等距螺旋法是直升机应召反潜中常用的搜潜样式。潜艇位置误差及航速误差对螺旋搜潜概率及搜潜战术运用具有显著影响。依据研究问题的逻辑关系,分别建立了潜艇速度散布模型和等距螺旋搜潜效能模型,运用蒙特卡罗法对直升机应召螺旋搜潜效能进行分析评估。实例验证了模型的可信度,提出了存在潜艇速度误差条件下,延迟时间和预估航速的改变对于搜潜效能的影响。